Quote:
Originally Posted by MarketStEl
Illiniwek: I haven't read the opinion, so correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't think that the California Supremes redefined a state statute as a constitutional amendment to reach their decision. If they had, they could not have reached the conclusion they did, for an amendment to a state constitution is by definition part of the document and thus cannot violate it. It's precisely because it was a statute and not an amendment that they could reach the decision they reached. The U.S. Supremes could reach the decision they did in the Colorado Amendment 2 case because the 14th Amendment forbids the states from enacting any laws (including sections of their constitutions) that would deny American citizens the equal protection of the laws.
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In 2000, Californians voted on Proposition 22 to define marriage as one man and one woman. The legislature is constitutionally prohibited from amending or repealing initiative measures unless the voters approve the amendment or unless the measure contains language allowing amendment or repeal by the legislature. Neither is the case.
The California Court majority argued that in passing subsequent legislation allowing for civil unions, the legislature had "invalidated" the statutory changes from Proposition 22, which the legislature clearly cannot do. In essence, they elevated the subsequent legislation to the level of a constitutional amendment, giving it the power to undo an initiative statute.
(It appeared to me that the majority actually came up with an argument that the civil union statutes were invalid. After all, if they conflict with an initiative statute, and if the legislature can't amend an initiative statute without going back to the voters, the implication is that the civil union law are invalid!)
In light of the legislature's repeated affirmation of marriage as one woman and one man, and the referendum doing the same, the court's claim that the effect of such legislation is to create the right stands on pretty weak ground. While I don't anticipate the kind of voter anger that led to the recall of Supreme Court Chief Justice Rose Bird (who overturned dozens of death-penalty cases), I would guess the court's action will spur voters to pass the anti-same-sex-marriage amendment pending for this November's election.
I think, ultimately, the decision to pursue a right to same-sex marriage through the courts rather than through the legislatures will end up not ensuring the right to same-sex marriage but rather inspiring even more states to pass amendments denying it.